Data Sheet
ADE7880
ZX DETECTION
LPF1
CURRENT PEAK,
OVERCURRENT
DETECT
0x514791 =
+5,326,737
0V
ZX SIGNAL
DATA RANGE
IAP
PGA1 BITS
GAIN[2:0]
×1, ×2, ×4, ×8, ×16
REFERENCE
DSP
AIGAIN[23:0]
HPFEN BIT
CONFIG3[0]
INTEN BIT
CONFIG[0]
DIGITAL
INTEGRATOR
CURRENT RMS (IRMS)
CALCULATION
IAWV WAVEFORM
SAMPLE REGISTER
0xAEB86F =
–5,326,737
V IN
PGA1
ADC
HPF
TOTAL/FUNDAMENTAL
ACTIVE AND REACTIVE
POWER CALCULATION
IAN
V IN
+0.5V/GAIN
0V
0x514791 =
+5,326,737
0V
CURRENT CHANNEL
DATA RANGE
0x5A7540 =
+5,928,256
0V
CURRENT CHANNEL
DATA RANGE AFTER
INTEGRATION
–0.5V/GAIN
ANALOG INPUT RANGE
0xAEB86F =
–5,326,737
ANALOG OUTPUT RANGE
0xA58AC0 =
–5,928,256
Figure 41. Current Channel Signal Path
IAP
V IN
PGA2 BITS
GAIN[5:3]
×1, ×2, ×4, ×8, ×16
PGA2
REFERENCE
ADC
DSP
NIGAIN[23:0]
HPFEN BIT
CONFIG3[0]
HPF
ININTEN BIT
CONFIG3[3]
DIGITAL
INTEGRATOR
CURRENT RMS (IRMS)
CALCULATION
INWV WAVEFORM
SAMPLE REGISTER
IAN
Figure 42. Neutral Current Signal Path
Current Waveform Gain Registers
31
0000
28 27
24 23
24-BIT NUMBER
0
There is a multiplier in the signal path of each phase and
neutral current. The current waveform can be changed by
±100% by writing a corresponding twos complement number to
BITS[27:24] ARE
EQUAL TO BIT 23
BIT 23 IS A SIGN BIT
??
ADC Output × ?? 1 +
the 24-bit signed current waveform gain registers (AIGAIN,
BIGAIN, CIGAIN, and NIGAIN). For example, if 0x400000 is
written to those registers, the ADC output is scaled up by 50%.
To scale the input by ?50%, write 0xC00000 to the registers.
Equation 4 describes mathematically the function of the current
waveform gain registers.
Current Waveform =
? Content of Current Gain Register ?
(4)
? 2 23 ?
Changing the content of the AIGAIN, BIGAIN, CIGAIN, or
Figure 43. 24-Bit xIGAIN Transmitted as 32-Bit Words
Current Channel HPF
The ADC outputs can contain a dc offset. This offset can create
errors in power and rms calculations. High-pass filters (HPFs)
are placed in the signal path of the phase and neutral currents
and of the phase voltages. If enabled, the HPF eliminates any dc
offset on the current channel. All filters are implemented in the
DSP and, by default, they are all enabled: Bit 0 (HPFEN) of the
CONFIG3[7:0] register is set to 1. All filters are disabled by
setting Bit 0 (HPFEN) to 0.
INGAIN registers affects all calculations based on its current;
that is, it affects the corresponding phase active/reactive/
apparent energy and current rms calculation. In addition,
waveform samples scale accordingly.
Note that the serial ports of the ADE7880 work on 32-, 16-, or
8-bit words, and the DSP works on 28 bits. The 24-bit AIGAIN,
BIGAIN, CIGAIN, and NIGAIN registers are accessed as 32-bit
registers with the four most significant bits (MSBs) padded with
0s and sign extended to 28 bits. See Figure 43 for details.
Rev. A | Page 27 of 104
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